Is a merchant cash advance a loan?
No. It is the purchase of a portion of your future receivables. A funder buys an agreed amount of your future sales at a discount and pays you the cash today. There is no interest rate, no amortization schedule, and no collateral pledged against your premises or equipment.
The distinction is not cosmetic. Because it is a purchase, the price is expressed as a factor rate rather than an annual percentage rate, the obligation sits with the business, and the rules written for consumer credit generally do not apply to it.